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Planning:    RETIREMENT   COLLEGE   BUDGETING   ESTATE PLANNING
SAVING FOR COLLEGE    FINANCIAL AID  
GETTING STARTED
bullet ABCs of Saving for College
bullet Tax Breaks for College Savers
bullet 529 Plan FAQs
bullet Uncover the Best Coverdells
bullet Student Loans 101
bullet Master the Financial Aid Process
bullet MORE...
COLLEGE TOOLS
bullet 100 best values in public colleges
bullet 100 best values in private colleges
bullet The best (and the rest) of the college savings plans
bullet How do I figure a monthly college savings plan?
bullet What will it take to save for a college education?
bullet What is the payoff for going back to school?

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MONEY SMART KIDS
College Funds for You and Your Kids

I'm leaving my job in August. I have $7,000 in an IRA that I cannot acquire until I leave. I wish to use about $3,000 to return to college to complete my degree, and to help pay for my two daughters' college tuition. What penalties and taxes would I face? And what should I do with the remaining money?

As long as you use the money to pay for qualified higher-education expenses, you can tap a regular IRA without paying the usual 10 penalty for early withdrawals (before age 59½). Qualified expenses include tuition, fees and books, but not room and board. You can use the money to pay expenses for yourself and your children.

Although money used for college will avoid the early-withdrawal penalty, the cash still will be taxed in your top tax bracket (except to the extent that it represents contributions that were nondeductible). State taxes probably will apply, too.

As for what's left, keep the money in your IRA. You don't want to deplete all your retirement savings, even for a worthy cause such as college.

Using both 529 plans and education savings accounts

My husband and I have a state 529 college savings plan for our son. Can we also get an education savings account for him?

Yes, you can. And in certain situations you might want to.

With both types of accounts, earnings are free from federal tax when the money is used for qualified college expenses, including tuition, fees, room, board and books. At first glance, however, the 529 plan appears to be a better deal.

Families at any income level can participate in a 529. There's no limit on how much you can kick in each year, and lifetime contribution ceilings are generous. Plus, 24 states and the District of Columbia will let you deduct your contributions if you invest in your home state's plan.

On the other hand, with a Coverdell education savings account (ESA), no more than $2,000 per year can be saved for each beneficiary. Singles who earn more than $95,000, and married couples who earn more than $190,000, cannot fully fund an ESA.

But the ESA has a couple of advantages. For one thing, its tax-free earnings can be used for tuition at private elementary and secondary schools as well as colleges. Also, with an ESA you can pick pretty much any mutual fund or stock to invest in; you're not limited to a state plan's menu.

MONEY SMART KIDS:

Send Janet your questions. She can't answer every one, but she'll answer as many as she can. If your question isn't published within a few weeks, scan the Kiplinger.com Community .

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